Figurative Language

Figurative language is the use of language to convey meaning which differs from the literal meaning of the words. This collection of figurative language worksheets includes the poetic devices of onomatopoeia, similes, metaphors, alliteration, personification and hyperbole. Visit our Poetry Writing page for more resources to teach poetry and figurative language.

Use the side menu to search for specific figurative language devices or use the filter above to narrow the results by resource type and/or grade level.

These figurative language worksheets give students practice working with similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and onomatopoeia across a range of short tasks.

Students sort and classify examples, complete sentences, and write their own. Some activities are tightly structured, others leave more room for students to come up with their own ideas, which helps you see who understands the concept and who is just guessing.

There are also focused sets for each type of figurative language, so you can teach one at a time or revisit specific areas when needed. Tasks like matching, rewriting, and short writing pieces keep the focus on how the language works in a sentence.

These are useful once students have been introduced to figurative language but need practice applying it in their own writing.

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Figurative Language Devices Poster Set

This set includes six posters showing different figurative language devices.

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Figurative Language Card Game

A card game to help reinforce figurative language (similes, metaphors and personification). Laminate for a long-lasting resource.

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Personify Abstract Nouns

Personifying abstract nouns can be a great way to build tension in stories.

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Figurative Language Board Game

A board game to help reinforce figurative language. Laminate for a long-lasting resource.

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Simile Poem Worksheet: ‘My Family’

This worksheet focuses on similes. Read the poem and answer the questions.

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Simile Poem: ‘My Family’

A poem using similes titled ‘My Family’.

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Poetic Devices Word Search

Consolidate learning of poetic devices with this word search.

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Poetic Language Devices Worksheet

Read about 9 poetic language devices and then write an example of each.

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Poetic Language Devices Display

A list of 9 poetic language devices and an example of each.

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Poetic Devices Cut & Paste Match

Match each example to the poetic device that has been used.

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Poetic Devices Crossword

Consolidate learning of poetic devices with this crossword.

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Personification Poem Worksheet: ‘Goodnight’

This worksheet focuses on personification. Read the poem and answer the questions.

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Personification Poem: ‘Goodnight’

A poem using personification titled ‘Goodnight’.

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Onomatopoeia Poem Worksheet: ‘I Can’t Write a Poem’

This worksheet focuses on onomatopoeia. Read the poem and answer the questions.

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Onomatopoeia Poem: ‘I Can’t Write a Poem’

A poem using onomatopoeia titled ‘I Can’t Write a Poem’.

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Metaphor Poem Worksheet: ‘Our Class’

This worksheet focuses on metaphors. Read the poem and answer the questions.